1 Samuel 18:26

Authorized King James Version

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And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not expired.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּגִּ֨דוּ told H5046
וַיַּגִּ֨דוּ told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
עֲבָדָ֤יו And when his servants H5650
עֲבָדָ֤יו And when his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 2 of 15
a servant
דָוִ֔ד David H1732
דָוִ֔ד David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 3 of 15
david, the youngest son of jesse
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדָּבָר֙ these words H1697
הַדָּבָר֙ these words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 5 of 15
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 6 of 15
these or those
וַיִּשַׁ֤ר it pleased H3474
וַיִּשַׁ֤ר it pleased
Strong's: H3474
Word #: 7 of 15
to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
הַדָּבָר֙ these words H1697
הַדָּבָר֙ these words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 8 of 15
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
בְּעֵינֵ֣י H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 9 of 15
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
דָוִ֔ד David H1732
דָוִ֔ד David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 10 of 15
david, the youngest son of jesse
לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ן son in law H2859
לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ן son in law
Strong's: H2859
Word #: 11 of 15
to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage
בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְ well to be the king's H4428
בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְ well to be the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 15
a king
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 13 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מָֽלְא֖וּ were not expired H4390
מָֽלְא֖וּ were not expired
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 14 of 15
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
הַיָּמִֽים׃ and the days H3117
הַיָּמִֽים׃ and the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 15 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not expired.

David's pleasure at the arrangement - even knowing its dangerous requirement - reveals his confidence in God's protection. The phrase 'the days were not expired' indicates a deadline for completing the bride-price, adding urgency to an already dangerous mission. David's positive response may reflect genuine desire to marry Michal, recognition of the political advantage, or confidence that God would preserve him as He had against Goliath. What Saul designed as an impossible death trap, David received as an achievable challenge. Faith transforms perspective on impossible circumstances.

Historical Context

Time limits on bride-price completion were common, preventing indefinite delay. The deadline intensified the danger by requiring rapid military action. David's acceptance bound him to attempt the mission regardless of its risks.

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